售罄怎么读（售磐和售罄怎么读）
介词短语是英语学习中的重点，下面将中学阶段必须掌握的介词相关的成语动词和介词成语整理分享给大家。
一、由介词构成的成语动词
由介词构成的成语动词主要有两类
1.【动词+介词】
agree with同意(某人意见)
agree to同意(某种安排等)
answer for对...负责
appear for 为...出庭
ask for要求得到(见某人等)
bank on 依靠
bear with容忍
break with 和...断绝关系
burst into (tears)突然(哭起来)
call for 来找(某人),要求，需要
come across 碰到
come by 得到
count on 指望
enter for 参与(比赛等)
fly into (a rage)勃然(大怒)
get into碰到(困难等)
get over克服,(病)愈
get about 干(活)，履行(职责等)
go after 追求
go into调查
hang on 取决于
head for向...前进
hiton 想起(某主意)
jump at 立即接受
keep at 继续(干某事)
keep from 避免(做某事)
live on 靠...生活
look after照顾，照看
look for 找寻
look into 调查
make after 追赶
pass for 冒充(某人)
press for 要求
run across (into)碰到
run into碰到(困难)
run through用完
see about 负责处理
see through 看破
stand by 支持
stand for 主张
stand on (ceremony)客气
stick to 坚持
touch on 提到(某问题)
wait on 招待
2.【动词+ 副词+介词】
back on to 背后是
boil down to 归结是
break out into 出(疹子)
brush up on 复习
come across with 讲出来
come down on斥责
come in for 受到(批评)
come out against 表示反对
come out with 推出(产品等)
come up against 碰到
come upto达到(水平)
come up with 提出(建议等)
cry out against 大声疾呼地反对
do away with 废除
fall back on 转而依靠
face up to 面对
fall behind with 迟迟未交(房租)
feel upto 感到想(做某事)
get away with(犯罪)不受惩罚
get down to 开始认真考虑
get on for 快到(某时)b抢
get on with 继续进行(某事)
give on to 面对(花园等)
go back on(说了话)不遵守
go in for 从事(某项活动)
go off with 和...私奔
go through with 把...进行到底
keep up with 跟上(发展)
live up to达到(期望)
look down on 看不起
look forward to 盼望
look out for 当心
look up to 敬重(某人)
make up for 弥补
make up to 拍...马屁
put up with 忍受
run out of 用完
run up against 碰到
stand out against 坚决反对
stand out for 坚决要求
stand up to 面对(危险等)
stick out for 坚持要求
二、介词成语
除了成语动词，英语中还有大量成语由介词构成，单是一些常用介词可构成大量成语:
【at】
at a stretch 一连，连续地
at a time 一次，每次
at all events 不管怎样
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at any rate 不管怎样ai
at all hazards 不顾一切危险
at fault 有错误
at ease 稍息，安心
at first 最初，开始时
at first sight一见(钟情)
at hand 不远，快到
at heart 在内心
at home 在家随便
at large 逍遥法外，未被关注
at last 最后
at least 至少
at length最后，详细地
at leisure 从容不迫地
at liberty自由，有权(做某事)
at the moment 此刻
at once 立即，同时
at one blow (stroke) 一下子
at one's fingertips 非常熟悉
at most 至多
at one's wit"s end 计穷， 没有办法
at one's service 听候吩咐
at play(work)在玩要(工作)
at peace(war)处于和平(战争)状态
at random 随意地.胡乱地
at present 现在，目前
at the earliest (latest) 至早(迟)
at sea 茫然，不知所措
at the risk of 冒...的危险
at the outset 从一开头
at the same time (与此)同时
at the start 一开头
at the top of one's voice 高声地
at the time 此刻，这时
at times 有时候 at will 任意地
【by】
by accident 偶然
by air 航空
by all means 想一切办法
by any chance 碰巧,恰好
by birth 出身...
by bus (plane, etc.) 坐巴士(飞机等)
by chance 偶然
by cheque 用支票
by credit card用信用卡
by choice 出于自愿
by daylight 在大白天
by day(night)白天(夜间)
by far 最最(修饰最高级)
by dint of 通过(下功夫)
by force 靠武力
by fits and starts 干一干伟一停
by leaps and bounds 飞跃地
by hook or by crook 想一切办法
by mistake 错误地，误把...
by means of 借助
by post 邮(寄)
by no means 绝不，一点也不
by turns 轮流
by stages (degrees)分阶段地(一步
by surprise 突然，出其不意 步地)
by virtue of 由于(某些优越处)
by the way 顺便说一句
【in】
in anutshell 概括地说，总之
in arow一连
in accordance with 按照,根据
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in addition (to)此外(除...之外)
in advance 事前
in any case (event) 不管怎样,反正
in all 总共
in brief 简而言之
in case 要是，如果
in case of 在...情况下n
in comparison 比较起来
in danger 处于危险中
in debt 负债
in demand 有需求
in depth 深入地
in detail 详细地
in doubt(对...)有怀疑
in fact 实际上
in full全部地，全文地
in ink (pencil) 用钢笔(铅笔)写
in general一般说来
in no time 很快(就...)
in love 在恋爱
in ane's opinion 在(某人)看来
in order(disorder)井井有条(很乱)
in order to (that)以便，为了
in other words 换句话说
in part(8)部分地
in person 亲自
in practice 实际上
in public (private)公开(私下)地
in regard to 关于
in return 回过来，作为报答
in short 总之
in so far as 就...来说
in spite of 尽管
in terms of 就...来说
in that 在...方面，因为
in the course of 在...过程中
in thedark 蒙在鼓里，不知情
in the day time 在白天
in the end 最后
in the event of 如果发生(某事)
in (he)face of 在...面前
in the least 一点(也不)
in the long run 从长远来说
in the main 一般来说
in the mean time 与此同时，在此
in the middle of 在...中间
in time及时地，经过一段时间
in the nick of time 正好及时
in turn 轮流
in vain 白白地，没有结果
in view of 考虑到...
【on】
on approval 允许退货
on account of 由于
on average 平均
on behalf of 代表(某人)
on board 在船(飞机)上
on business 出差，办事
on condition 在...条件下
on credit 赊购
on the decrease 在减少中
on the decline 在衰退中
on display 展出
ondemand 在要求支付时
on fire 着火
on duty 值班
on guard 有警惕，值班
on foot 步行
on hand 在身边
on holiday 在休假
on one's chest 有心事
on no account 绝不/
on one's own 独立地
on one's mind 在想某事
on sale 在出售svode bek
on purpose 故意地vo beod
on strike *** , ***
on the contrary 相反
on the(tele) phone 在接(打) ***
on the mend 在痊愈(改善)中
on the run 东跑西颠，正在逃窜
on the point of 正 要(做 某事)
on the spur of the moment 即兴
on the spot 就地
on the way 在路上 on time 准时
on top of 在...上面 on trial 正在受审
【out of】
out of breath 气喘吁吁
out ofaction 失灵
out of control 失去控制
out of danger 脱(离危)险
out of doors 在户外
out of date 过时
out ofelement 格格不入
out of fashion 不时新
out of favor 失宠
out of focus 对焦不准
out of hand 失去控制
out of humor 情绪不佳
out of keeping (with)和...不协调
out of luck 倒霉，运气不佳
out of one's mind 不想(某 事)
out of order 坏了
out of pain 没有疼痛
out of patience 失去耐心
out ofplace 格格不入,不合适
out of practice 荒疏
out of print 不再印行
out ofreach 无法得到(拿到)
out of season 下市了
out of senses 头脑不正常
out of service 退役, 不再使用
out of shape 变形
out ofsight 看不见
out of sorts 身子不舒服
out of step 不合拍
out of stock 售罄
out of sympathy 不同情
out of temper 发脾气
out of the ordinary 不同寻常
out of the question 不可能
out of touch (with)和...失去联系
out of tune 走调
out ofuse 不再使用
out of work 失业
有些介词夹在名词之间构成成语:
day after day 日复一日地
year after year 年复一年地
one after another一个接一个地
one by one 一个接一个
littie by little 一点一点地
side by side 并肩
step by step一步步地
face to face 面对面
arm in arm 手挽手地
hand in hand 手牵手地
hand in glove 互相勾结no
hand over fist 大量赚(赔)钱
hcad above water(生意)能维持
head over heels 倒栽葸
day to day 日常的sdt nd
day by day 一天一天地
day before yesterday 前 天
day after tomorrow 后天
heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆
heart-to-heart 互相交心的
还有一些成语包含两个介词:
from beginning to end 从头至尾
from bad to worse 越来越糟
from time to time 不时地
from head to foot 从头到脚,浑身
from morning tonight 从早到晚
from start to finish 从头至尾
from door to door 挨门挨户地
from top to bottom 整个地，彻底
from place to place 到各地
from hand to mouth 勉强糊口
from generation to gencration一代一代地
from cover to cover(书)全部地
此外，“be+形容词+介词”也是一类成语:
be found of 喜欢
be full of 充满
be interested in 对...有兴趣
be keen on 热衷于
be confident in 对...有信心
be short of 缺乏
be sick of 厌恶
be proud of 对...感到骄傲
be loyal to 对...忠诚
be ashamed of 为...感到羞耻
be worried about 为....担心
be allergic to对...过敏
be satisfied with 对...感到满意
be aware of 意识到
be busy with 忙于(某事)
be different from 和...不同
be sympathetic with 对...同情
be capable of 能干某事
be famous for 因...而出名
be curious about 对...好奇
